This technique incorporates the use of frequency and probability functions to estimate the percentage chance of occurrences. One of the most popular association applications deals with market basket analysis. Associations happen when occurrences are linked in a single event. The common types of information that can be derived from data mining operations are associations, sequences, classifications, clusters, and forecasting. Data mining is synonymous with knowledge discovery in databases, knowledge extraction, data/pattern analysis, data archeology, data dredging, data snooping, data fishing, information harvesting, and business intelligence (Han and Kamber, 2001). Although data mining is still in its infancy, it is now being used in a wide range of industries and for a range of tasks in a variety of contexts (Wang, 2003 Lavoie, Dempsey, & Connaway, 2006). Machine learning has marked a milestone in the evolution of computer science. Data mining is a multidisciplinary field covering a lot of disciplines such as databases, statistics, artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, machine learning, information theory, control theory, operations research, information retrieval, data visualization, high-performance computing or parallel and distributed computing, etc (Zhou, 2003 (Hand, Mannila, & Smyth, 2001).Ĭertainly, many statistical models had emerged a long time ago. Data mining can compress even more value out of these huge repositories of information. Data warehousing applications have become business-critical. Over the last 40 years, the tools and techniques to process data and information have continued to evolve from data bases to data warehousing and further to data mining. Now, in many cases, the data are already sitting in a data warehouse ready to be used. ![]() In the past, it was often necessary to gather the data, cleanse it, and merge it. Another reason is the rise of data warehousing. Data warehousing and mining is the science of managing and analyzing large datasets and discovering novel patterns (Davenport & Harris, 2007 Wang, 2006 Olafsson, 2006).ĭata mining is taking off for several reasons: organizations are gathering more data about their businesses, the enormous drop in storage costs, competitive business pressures, a desire to leverage existing information technology investments, and the dramatic drop in the cost/performance ratio of computer systems. The use of data mining can advance a company’s position by creating a sustainable competitive advantage. By using pattern recognition technologies and statistical and mathematical techniques to sift through warehoused information, data mining helps analysts recognize significant facts, relationships, trend, patterns, exceptions and anomalies. Edelstein (2003) estimated that the number has dramatically grown from 28MB in 1996 to 472MB in 2000.ĭata mining seems to be the most promising solution for the dilemma of dealing with too much data having very little knowledge. Disk storage per person (DSP) is a way to measure the growth in personal data. ![]() Some researchers suggest that the volume of information stored doubles every year. In recent years the amount or the volume of information has increased significantly. We are drowning in data, but starving for knowledge. Those patterns and rules can be used to guide decision making and forecast the effect of those decisions, and data mining can speed analysis by focusing attention on the most important variables. The extracted information can be used to form a prediction or classification model, identify relations between database records, or provide a summary of the databases being mined. Data mining tools find patterns in the data and infer rules from them. ![]() Data mining is the process of extracting previously unknown information from large databases or data warehouses and using it to make crucial business decisions.
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